句型1：There＋be ＋主語＋地點狀語/ 時間狀語〖25字〗

如：There’s a boat in the river. 河里有條船。〖33字〗

句型2：What’s wrong with＋sb. / sth. ？〖25字〗

如：What’s wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？〖37字〗

句型3：How do you like...？〖18字〗

如：How do you like China？你覺得中國怎么樣？〖30字〗

句型4：What do you like about...？〖25字〗

如：What do you like about China？你喜歡中國的什么？〖37字〗

句型5：had better（not）＋動詞原形〖21字〗

如：You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。〖56字〗

句型6：How＋adj. / adv. ＋主語＋謂語！What a/ an＋adj. ＋n. ＋主語＋謂語！〖43字〗

如：How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！〖27字〗

如：What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫呀！〖34字〗

句型7：Thank＋sb. ＋for（doing）sth.〖24字〗

如：Thank you for coming to see me. 感謝你來看我。〖38字〗

句型8：So＋be/ 情態動詞/ 助動詞＋主語〖20字〗

如：He is a student. So am I. 他是一個學生，我也是。〖34字〗

句型9：... not ... until ...〖12字〗

如：He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。〖62字〗

句型10：比較級＋and＋比較級〖15字〗

如：The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越來越厲害。〖44字〗

1、主語---動詞----表語〖6字〗

在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語.〖19字〗

1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名詞做表語)〖28字〗

2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容詞做表語)〖32字〗

3.She remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)〖40字〗

4.The question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)〖38字〗

5.The machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)〖35字〗

6.The television was on.(副詞做表語)〖27字〗

7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)〖46字〗

8.My job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)〖31字〗

9.The question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即：表語從句)〖46字〗

注意：在下面的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.〖29字〗

I"m happy to meet you.〖20字〗

They are willing to help.〖24字〗

We are determined to follow his example.〖39字〗

2、主語———動詞〖4字〗

在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.〖41字〗

1.The sun is rising.〖18字〗

2.I"ll try.〖8字〗

3.Did you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)〖38字〗

4.The engine broke down.〖22字〗

注意：在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態.〖39字〗

1.The book sells wel.〖19字〗

2.The window won"t shut.〖21字〗

3.The pen writes smoothly.〖24字〗

4.Cheese cuts easily.〖19字〗

3、主語———動詞———賓語〖6字〗

在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語.〖19字〗

1.Do you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)〖37字〗

2.I can"t express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)〖40字〗

3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)〖30字〗

4.We can"t afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)〖41字〗

5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)〖43字〗

6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即：賓語從句)〖54字〗

注意：并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法.〖52字〗

4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語〖8字〗

在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞并不多,在學習遇時,要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在后,一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.〖82字〗

第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.〖20字〗

1.He handed me a letter.〖22字〗

He handed a letter to me.〖24字〗

2.She gave me her telephone number.〖33字〗

She gave her telephone number to me.〖35字〗

第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.〖21字〗

3.She sang us a folk song.〖24字〗

She sang a folk for us.〖22字〗

4.She cooked us a delicious meal.〖31字〗

She cooked a delicious meal for us.〖34字〗

第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.〖18字〗

5.Tell him I"m out.〖16字〗

6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives?〖41字〗

5、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語〖11字〗

在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.〖111字〗

1.He found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)〖34字〗

2.The called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)〖36字〗

3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)〖52字〗

4.We went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)〖45字〗

5.What do you advise me to do?(不定式做賓補)〖34字〗

6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)〖42字〗

7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)〖57字〗

8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)〖50字〗

9.Did you notice him come in?(不帶to的不定式做賓補)〖38字〗

10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)〖38字〗

11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)〖46字〗

注意：在這個結構中,可以出現用it做形式上的賓語,把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中,賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.〖58字〗

1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.〖43字〗

分析：it是形式賓語,hisduty是賓語補足語,to mention this to her是真正的賓語.〖50字〗

2.I think it best that you should stay with us.〖45字〗

分析：it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.〖53字〗

注意：〖2字〗

1.習慣用語的使用〖8字〗

在英語中,有很多動詞習慣用語,在學習的過程中,要注意它們的使用,不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.〖40字〗

例：〖1字〗

We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)〖41字〗

She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)〖59字〗

He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)〖80字〗

We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語,to stop是賓語補足語)〖70字〗

2.在英語中,大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞,而且還會有一些固定詞組,因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.〖52字〗

例：ask〖4字〗

①Did you ask the price?(直接接名詞做賓語)〖30字〗

②She asked them their names.(接雙賓語)〖31字〗

③I asked James to buy some bread.(接賓語加不定式做賓語補足語)〖45字〗

④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做賓語)〖32字〗

⑤Didn"t you ask him in?(在此句中和副詞in連用)〖32字〗

⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(組成固定詞組ask for)〖62字〗

3.There be句型是一種特殊的句子,真正的主語在后面,含義為“有…”〖31字〗

①謂語動詞和主語保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.〖53字〗

②有兩個或更多的主語時,動詞一般和最近的一個保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.〖74字〗

③主語的后面有時有修飾語：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此處也可以使用to do).〖98字〗

④謂語動詞be可以有時態的變化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.〖88字〗

⑤謂語也可以有不定式構成的復合謂語.〖17字〗

There used to be a cinema here.〖30字〗

There seems to be something the matter with her.〖47字〗

Is there going to be any activity tonight?〖41字〗

⑥there be句式變疑問句,把be提前；變翻譯疑問句也要借助there.〖35字〗

Is there any hope of getting the job?〖36字〗

There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?〖46字〗

⑦there be句型中也可以使用諸如：live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物動詞：〖52字〗

Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island.〖53字〗

There came a knock at the door.〖30字〗

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.〖49字〗

⑧用于非謂語的情況下,有時用不定式的復合結構there to be或動名詞的復合結構和獨立主格結構there being：〖59字〗

You wouldn"t want there to be another war.(不定式的復合結構)〖48字〗

The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(動名詞的復合結構)〖78字〗

There being nothing else to do,we went home.(獨立主格結構)〖48字〗

except ,besides,except for,but〖27字〗

這四個介詞或者短語都可以表示“除了…”的意思.但〖20字〗

except僅表示“除了…”,排除在外,后面可以接that,what,when等引導的從句；而〖39字〗

besides表示“除了…還有…”的意思,表示包含在內；except for表示“除了…”,它引出一個與前面的詞相反的原因或者事例；〖55字〗

but的意思與except接近,它主要與某些不定代詞如nothing,all,anything, no one,anyone等連用.例如：〖62字〗

"Except for one old lady, the bus was empty."〖41字〗

公共汽車上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的.〖19字〗

She can do everything except cook.〖33字〗

除了做飯之外她什么都會.〖11字〗

He had considered everything except the weather.〖47字〗

"他什么都想過,唯獨沒考慮到天氣."〖14字〗

I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.〖61字〗

"除了在報上讀到的以外,我對這件事一無所知."〖19字〗

Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.〖78字〗

"除了雨天,大多數中國人一般都騎自行車上班."〖19字〗

Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.〖42字〗

除了牛奶和干酪外,我們還需要蔬菜.〖15字〗

Besides football, I like playing basketball and table tennis.〖59字〗

除了足球以外,我還喜歡打籃球和乒乓球.〖17字〗

No one but me passed the exam yesterday.〖39字〗

昨天除了我以外沒別人考及格.〖13字〗

Nobody but Li Ming talked to Lao Wang today.〖43字〗

除了李明,今天沒有人跟老王說話.〖14字〗